STEMM Institute Press
Science, Technology, Engineering, Management and Medicine
Mechanical Behavior of Carbon Nanotube Filled Styrene-Butadiene Rubber/Nitrile Butadiene Rubber Blends
DOI: https://doi.org/10.62517/jes.202602230
Author(s)
Boqi Qian, Aijun Zhou*
Affiliation(s)
Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China *Corresponding Author
Abstract
This study evaluated the mechanical properties of styrene-butadiene rubber/nitrile butadiene rubber (1:1) blends reinforced with carbon nanotubes at 0–15 phr. Tests included resilience, tear resistance, abrasion resistance, hardness, tensile strength, and elongation per ASTM standards. At 10 phr carbon nanotubes, the blend showed a tensile strength of 27.77 kgf/cm², elongation at break of 288%, and rebound resilience of 60.39% outperforming other ratios. Above 10 phr, performance plateaued or declined, suggesting an optimal loading limit. The 10 phr composition is suitable for high-strength, high-toughness applications in automotive and industrial sectors.
Keywords
Styrene-Butadiene Rubber/ Nitrile Butadiene Rubber Blends; Synthetic Rubbers; Carbon Nanotubes; Mechanical Properties; Wear Resistance
References
[1] GUO Y, TIAN H, ZHANG H, et al. High heat-and oil-resistant and gas barrier thermoplastic elastomers based on hydrogenated nitrile rubber and fluoro-copolymer. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2023, 62(38): 15490-15498. [2] ZHAO R P, YIN Z G, ZOU W, et al. Preparation of high-strength and excellent compatibility fluorine/silicone rubber composites under the synergistic effect of fillers. ACS Omega, 2023, 8(4): 3905-3916. [3] HOU Q Q, XU F, DONG Y Z, et al. Preparation of fluorine certified reference material for fluoroether rubber. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2023, 2460(1): 012116. [4] KUMMERLÖWE C, VENNEMANN N, YANKOVA E, et al. Preparation and properties of carbon nanotube composites with nitrile- and styrene-butadiene rubbers. Polymer Engineering & Science, 2013, 53(4): 849-856. [5] IQBAL S S, ADREES M, AHMAD A, et al. Tuning of thermo-mechanical performance: modified multiwalled carbon nanotubes reinforced SBR/NBR/SR nanocomposites. Key Engineering Materials, 2018, 778: 71-78. [6] YADAV S G, GUNTUR N P R, GOPALAN S. Effect of titanium carbide as a filler on the mechanical properties of styrene butadiene rubber. Materials Today: Proceedings, 2020, 24(4): 1552-1560. [7] JIA Z, GUO B, JIA D. Advances in rubber/halloysite nanotubes nanocomposites. Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 2014, 14(2): 1758-1771. [8] ESSAWY H, EL-NASHAR D. The use of montmorillonite as a reinforcing and compatibilizing filler for NBR/SBR rubber blend. Polymer Testing, 2004, 23(7): 803-807. [9] ESSAWY H A, TAWFIK M E, EL-SABBAGH S H. Rubber nanocomposites based on compatibilized NBR/SBR blends using a series of amphiphilic montmorillonites. Journal of Elastomers & Plastics, 2014, 46(2): 113-131. [10]KHALF A I, NASHAR D E E, MAZIAD N A. Effect of grafting cellulose acetate and methylmethacrylate as compatibilizer onto NBR/SBR blends. Materials & Design, 2010, 31(5): 2592-2598.
Copyright @ 2020-2035 STEMM Institute Press All Rights Reserved