Analysis of Differences in AI Usage across Academic Disciplines and Their Causes: Taking DeepSeek as an Example
DOI: https://doi.org/10.62517/jhet.202615201
Author(s)
Minjing Li, Lulu Mei, Junxi Shi, Xin Xie, Jie Dong
Affiliation(s)
School of Economics, Management and Law, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
Abstract
The widespread adoption of generative AI is reshaping the way college students learn, and the relationship between AI and college students has sparked increasing discussion. However, there has been a lack of in-depth research into whether there are significant differences in how students from different disciplinary backgrounds utilize these tools. Based on in-depth interviews with 60 junior and senior students from science and engineering, humanities and social sciences, and applied social sciences disciplines at universities in Jiangxi, this paper examines disciplinary differences in the use of AI tools such as DeepSeek and explores the reasons behind these differences in usage behavior shaped by disciplinary contexts from multiple perspectives. The study found that different disciplines possess unique ways of thinking and underlying logic, and students’ priorities when using DeepSeek also vary. Through summarization and analysis, this paper proposes discipline-specific teaching strategies and advocates for students to develop a discipline-oriented awareness of usage, providing a reference for AI education in higher education.
Keywords
Disciplinary Context; Generative AI; Deepseek; Disciplinary Differences
References
[1] Wang Junli, Bi Ruoxu, He Ye, et al. When AI Becomes the “All-Round Partner” of University Students. China Youth Daily, 2025-09-22(006).
[2] Wang Chuanyi, Qiang Hao, Shen Dongling, et al. How Generative AI Assists Graduate Students in Knowledge Production: A Study on Semantic Recognition by Large Models Based on 230,000 Master’s Theses. Tsinghua University Journal of Education, 2025, 46(04): 71–80.
[3] Yang Sa, Yang Yuehan. Partnering with AI: New Development Opportunities for the Humanities. Guangming Daily, June 10, 2025 (014).
[4] Wang Zhanjun. The Formation of Disciplinary Culture Amid the Transformation of Academic Research Models: A Field Study at the University of Florida. Fudan Education Forum, 2020, 18(02): 5-11.
[5] Zhang Guifang. Group Differentiation in Undergraduates’ Use of Generative AI and Its Potential Risks: A Survey Study Based on Journalism and Communication Majors. Research on Education and Media, 2026, (01): 82-88.
[6] Gao Yuan, Wang Xuechun, Liu Xu. Applications of Natural Language Processing in Higher Education Research. Fudan Education Forum, 2025, 23(01): 5–15.
[7] Weng Lin. Practical Pathways for the Professional Development of Preservice Teachers in the Age of Artificial Intelligence. Yunnan Daily, 2025-11-23 (007).
[8] Wang Siyao, Huang Yating. Facilitating or Inhibiting: The Impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence on College Students’ Creativity. Chinese Higher Education Research, 2024, (11): 29-36.
[9] Cai Fen, Xie Xin. The Current Status of AI-Assisted Research among Doctoral Students and Disciplinary Differences in Its Impact: An Analysis Based on the 2024 National Survey of Doctoral Graduates. Research on Graduate Education, 2025, (06): 19-27+36.