Bridging Concept and Practice: Development Dilemmas and Breakthroughs in a Loose-Leaf Textbook for Mechanical Drawing
DOI: https://doi.org/10.62517/jhve.202616405
Author(s)
Wei Zheng, Yuan Xia*, Dan Liu
Affiliation(s)
School of Intelligent Manufacturing, Chongqing Industry and Trade Polytechnic, Chongqing, China
*Corresponding Author
Abstract
Loose-leaf textbooks are widely promoted in China's vocational education reform, yet they often remain advanced in concept but stalled in practice. This paper reports our two-year effort to bridge that gap. We developed a loose-leaf textbook for Mechanical Drawing at Chongqing Industry and Trade Polytechnic, tracking its design, pilot testing, and revision over 18 months. Drawing on case-study data—including classroom observations, interviews, student feedback, and enterprise input—we propose a “four-dimensional” framework that anchors textbook development around purpose, content, mechanism, and value. Our implementation exposed three recurring problems: industry partners engaged only symbolically; dynamic updates became procedural rituals rather than quality-driven revisions; and student peer-assessments drifted toward subjective judgments. These dilemmas, we argue, stem from misaligned incentives, the absence of quality filters, and a premature transfer of evaluative authority to untrained students. To address them, we piloted three interventions: an interest–responsibility co-binding model for industry collaboration; a minimum viable review workflow to discipline content updates; and a rubric-based, anonymized peer-assessment system. Preliminary results show these strategies reduced content obsolescence from 8–10 months to 3–4 months and improved peer-evaluation consistency (standard deviation dropped from 0.51 to 0.28). Our experience suggests that loose-leaf textbook development, to be genuinely effective, requires not just a new binding format but a systemic rethinking of roles, processes, and evaluation practices.
Keywords
Mechanical Drawing; Loose-Leaf Teaching Materials; Integration of Industry and Education; Teaching Material Construction
References
[1] Ying Zheng. Logical Turn and Practical Approaches of NewForm Textbook Development in Vocational Education under the Transformation of Knowledge Production Mode. Vocational Education Research, 2026(6):41-49.
[2] Bo Ye, Yunjia Hou, Jinghua Cao. Analysis on the Innovation of Textbook Development Paradigm Driven by the Highskilled Talent Cluster Cultivation Plan: Based on the Practical Investigation of the First 7 Digital Textbooks Development. Chinese Vocational and Technical Education, 2026(13):17-24+34.
[3] H. Huang, M. E. Yang, Q. X. Kuang. The connotation and construction path of “new loose-leaf textbooks” in vocational education. Education and Vocation, 2021(2):99-103.
[4] J. X. Guo. Practice and pathway exploration of loose-leaf textbook construction in higher vocational education. Media Forum, 2025(21):91-93.
[5] H. Yang, Y. F. Fu, J. Fang, et al. The contemporary connotation and development model of new loose-leaf textbooks in vocational education. China Vocational and Technical Education, 2023(14):30-37.
[6] Z. L. Tang, Y. Cheng. Practical patterns and framework optimization of new textbook development in higher vocational colleges under the context of optimizing type positioning. Vocational and Technical Education, 2024, 45(23):36-41.
[7] Z. M. Bao. The connotation and development strategies of new-format textbooks in vocational education. Guangdong Vocational and Technical Education and Research, 2025(7):32-35, 80.
[8] J. Q. Zhou, H. Y. Shen, J. J. Wang. Dilemmas, essentials, and implementation countermeasures in the development of new loose-leaf textbooks. Journal of Qingdao Technical College, 2022, 35(6):41-45.
[9] Y. Li. Connotation, dilemmas, and pathways of developing loose-leaf textbooks for the Visual Marketing course under the concept of “post–course–competition–certificate” integration. Modern Vocational Education, 2025(7):113-116.
[10] Y. F. Li, J. F. Zuo. Analysis of the development of new loose-leaf textbooks in vocational education under the background of educational digital transformation. Vocational Education Research, 2024(12):32-36.
[11] Y. Xia, Y. Zhang, X. Zhang. Mechanical drawing. Beijing: China Machine Press, 2024.