STEMM Institute Press
Science, Technology, Engineering, Management and Medicine
The Right to Laugh: On Sensual Pleasure and the Transformation of Viewing Structures in Feminist Light Comedies - Taking the Film Herstory as an Example
DOI: https://doi.org/10.62517/jmsd.202512614
Author(s)
Jiang Jingjing
Affiliation(s)
National University of Singapore, Singapore
Abstract
This paper examines director Shao Yihui's movie Herstory (2024) to explore how feminist light comedies in contemporary contexts generate sensory pleasure through humor while subtly reconfiguring gender positions during viewing. Unlike previous feminist cinema reliant on revenge narratives or intense confrontation, this movie transforms the recurring "speechless moments" in women's daily lives into satirical punchlines through dialog, characterization, and situational design. This enables audiences to derive pleasure and psychological advantage through recognition and empathy. The study focuses on three research questions: Firstly, how does Herstory stimulate empathetic pleasure among female audiences at the script level? Second, how this pleasure subtly challenges mainstream viewing logic; Third, whether the movie, within its light comedy framework, proposes new imaginings and practical possibilities for female audiences regarding gendered existence. Theoretically, this study integrates feminist film theory, affective politics, and research on female humor, employing textual analysis and audience reception case studies methodologically. By examining the film's caricatured portrayal of patriarchal figures, its distillation and playful subversion of female experiences, and the formation of the "female gaze" alongside emotional complicity, this paper argues that the "right to laugh" transcends mere emotional release. It constitutes a non-confrontational micro-political practice that, through laughter, temporarily loosens viewing structures and enacts a mild redistribution of gendered power. This approach thus charts a novel critical trajectory for feminist filmmaking.
Keywords
Feminism; Light Comedy; Sensory Pleasure; Viewing Structure; Female Gaze; Affective Politics; Herstory
References
[1] Kessel, A. (2022). Rethinking rape culture: Revelations of intersectional analysis. American Political Science Review, 116(1), 131–143. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055421000733 [2] Benschop, Y., & Lewis, P. (2025). Not just one woman at a time: Re-radicalising a feminist project at work in a postfeminist era. Human Relations, 78(7), 934–956. https://doi.org/10.1177/00187267241280054 [3] K. T. Yu, “Embodied female gaze and transborder flows: Personal cinema as ‘soft resistance’ in new wave women filmmaking in post-2010s China,” Journal of Chinese Cinemas, advance online publication, 24 June 2025. [4] Ahmed, S. (2004). The cultural politics of emotion. Edinburgh University Press. [5] Mulvey, L. (1975). Visual pleasure and narrative cinema. Screen, 16(3), 6–18. https://doi.org/10.1093/screen/16.3.6 [6] Chen, M. (2024). Redefining female identity through the female gaze: A comparative analysis of gender narratives in feminist cinema. Communications in Humanities Research, 43, 168–173. [7] Sawallisch, N. (2024). Funny women: Perspectives on women in/and the comedy scene: Introduction. European Journal of American Studies, 19(3). [8] McAuliffe, J. (2023). How to feminist affect: Feminist comedy and post-truth politics. Philosophy & Social Criticism, 49(2), 230–242. https://doi.org/10.1177/01914537221147846 [9] Tang, S. (2024). Political in between: Streaming stand-up comedy and feminist reckoning in contemporary China. Global Storytelling: Journal of Digital and Moving Images, 3(2), 5. https://doi.org/10.3998/gs.4211 [10] Zhang, T., & Zhou, K. (2023). Fun young ladies-Modern feminism and China’s stand-up comedy. Women’s Studies International Forum, 99, 102788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2023.102788 [11] Meng, X., & Literat, I. (2023). #AverageYetConfidentMen: Chinese stand-up comedy and feminist discourse on Douyin. Feminist Media Studies, 24(8), 1914–1930. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2023.2267781 [12] Ahmed, S. (2017) Living a Feminist Life. Duke University Press. [13] Krefting, R. (2014) All Joking Aside: American Humor and Its Discontents. Johns Hopkins University Press. [14] Vizcaíno-Cuenca, R., Riquelme, A. R., Romero-Sánchez, M., Megías, J. L., & Carretero-Dios, H. (2024). Exposure to feminist humour and the inclination towards collective action for gender equality: The role of message format and feminist identification. Sex Roles, 90, 186–201. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-023-01430-5 [15] Abondio, P. (2024). Ignorance Is Bliss: Anti-Queer Biopolitical Discourse as Conscious Unwillingness to Elaborate Complex Information. Humans, 4(3), 264–278. https://doi.org/10.3390/humans4030016
Copyright @ 2020-2035 STEMM Institute Press All Rights Reserved